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Welcome to RTO India Help – Your One-Stop Guide for RTO Services (India & NRIs)

Are you confused about RTO work in India? Whether you're living in Mumbai, Delhi, or even abroad in the USA or UAE, RTO India Help is here to guide you through every RTO-related process.

  • ✅ How to Apply for a Learner's Licence Online
  • ✅ How to Transfer Vehicle Ownership (Bike/Car)
  • ✅ How NRIs Can Renew or Reapply for Indian Driving Licence
  • ✅ Auto Rickshaw Permit & Badge Guide (Mumbai)
  • ✅ E-Challan Payment, Green Tax, HSRP, and More

๐ŸŒ Special Help for NRIs in 2025

Lost your Indian Driving Licence abroad? Need to renew it from the USA, UK, or Gulf countries? We provide complete online guidance, step-by-step process, and Parivahan portal support.

Read NRI Licence Guide
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Showing posts sorted by relevance for query permit. Sort by date Show all posts

"Mumbai Auto Permit 2025: Complete Guide to Apply with Documents & Fees"

How to Apply for New Auto Rickshaw Permit in Mumbai - 2025 Guide

๐Ÿš– How to Apply for a New Auto Rickshaw Permit in Mumbai – 2025 Guide

Are you planning to drive an auto rickshaw in Mumbai and need a permit? This blog post provides a step-by-step guide to apply for a new auto rickshaw permit in Mumbai, including eligibility, documents, fees, and application procedure both online and offline.

๐Ÿ“Œ What is an Auto Rickshaw Permit?

An auto rickshaw permit is a legal license issued by the RTO that allows the vehicle to be operated commercially within city limits. In Mumbai, the permits are regulated by the Maharashtra State Transport Department.

✅ Eligibility Criteria

  • Applicant must be a resident of Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR).
  • Must hold a valid Transport (TR) Driving Licence for LMV.
  • Must be at least 18 years old.
  • No criminal background related to traffic offences.

๐Ÿ“ Required Documents

  • Aadhar Card (Address Proof)
  • Valid Driving Licence (TR Licence)
  • Passport Size Photographs
  • Proof of Residence (Electricity bill or Ration card)
  • Pan Card
  • Vehicle Registration Certificate (if applicable)

๐Ÿ–ฅ️ Online Application Process (via MahaParivahan)

  1. Visit the official website: transport.maharashtra.gov.in
  2. Click on ‘Permit’ > ‘Apply for Auto Rickshaw Permit’
  3. Log in using your mobile number and Aadhar OTP.
  4. Fill in personal and vehicle details.
  5. Upload scanned copies of the required documents.
  6. Pay the application fee online.
  7. Submit and download the acknowledgement receipt.

๐Ÿข Offline Process (at Mumbai RTO Office)

  1. Visit your nearest RTO (e.g., MH-02 Wadala or MH-01 Tardeo)
  2. Collect Form P.CO.PA (Permit application form)
  3. Fill the form and attach necessary documents.
  4. Submit to the RTO Permit section.
  5. Pay the application fees at the cash counter.
  6. Wait for verification and approval.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Fee Structure (Approximate)

  • Application Form Fee: ₹200
  • Permit Issuance Fee: ₹1,000
  • Other Charges: Varies based on RTO

๐Ÿ“… How Long Does It Take?

It usually takes around 15 to 30 days for the permit to be processed and approved, depending on the verification and document clearance.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I apply for a permit without owning an auto?

Yes, you can apply and later attach your auto vehicle to the permit after approval.

2. Is the permit transferable?

No, auto rickshaw permits are non-transferable to others.

3. Can I apply from outside Mumbai?

No. Only Mumbai Metropolitan Region residents are eligible for Mumbai auto permits.

4. Is there any lottery system?

Sometimes the RTO opens new permits via a lottery system. Keep checking https://mahait.org for updates.

๐Ÿ“ข Final Words

Getting a new auto rickshaw permit in Mumbai is now easier with both online and offline methods. Make sure you fulfill the eligibility and have the correct documents. Stay updated with RTO announcements regarding new permit availability or lottery draws.

๐Ÿ›ต Need more help? Follow RTO India Help blog for the latest updates and step-by-step guides on licences, permits, and RTO rules.

Auto Rickshaw Badge & Permit Process in India (2025 Full RTO Guide)

๐Ÿ›บ Auto Rickshaw Badge & Permit Process in India (2025 Full RTO Guide)

If you want to drive an auto rickshaw commercially in India, you must have two essential documents: a Driver’s Badge and a Permit. This post explains the step-by-step process to apply for an auto rickshaw badge and commercial permit in 2025, both online and offline.

๐Ÿ“Œ What is an Auto Rickshaw Driver's Badge?

A Driver's Badge is a legal identity issued by the RTO that allows you to drive a commercial vehicle like an auto rickshaw in public transport. It contains your driver details, photograph, badge number, and is often worn while driving.

๐Ÿ“„ Documents Required for Auto Rickshaw Badge

  • Valid Driving Licence (with Transport endorsement)
  • Aadhar Card or valid Photo ID
  • Address Proof (Voter ID, Ration Card, Utility Bill, etc.)
  • Passport-size photographs (2–3)
  • Medical Certificate (Form 1A – for drivers above 40 years)
  • Character Certificate (from Police or Notary)
  • Educational Qualification Certificate (if required by RTO)

๐Ÿ“ How to Apply for Auto Rickshaw Badge

✅ Offline Method:

  1. Visit your nearest RTO office
  2. Ask for the Badge Application Form (or download from Parivahan)
  3. Submit the required documents along with the form
  4. Appear for a small verbal traffic knowledge test (in some states)
  5. After verification, badge will be issued

✅ Online Method (If Available in Your State):

  1. Go to https://parivahan.gov.in
  2. Select your state and proceed to "Driving Licence Related Services"
  3. Look for "Apply for Badge" option
  4. Fill in your DL details and upload required documents
  5. Pay the applicable fee
  6. Book RTO appointment and complete biometric/photo process

๐Ÿš– Auto Rickshaw Permit: Why It’s Needed?

Along with the badge, you also need a permit to operate the rickshaw on public roads. This permit allows the vehicle to carry passengers commercially within specified regions or routes.

๐Ÿ“„ Documents for Auto Rickshaw Permit

  • RC (Registration Certificate) of the auto
  • Insurance Certificate
  • PUC Certificate (Pollution Control)
  • Owner’s ID and Address Proof
  • Application Form for Permit

๐Ÿงพ Fees for Badge & Permit (2025)

  • Badge Application Fee: ₹200 – ₹500 (state-wise)
  • Permit Fee: ₹1000 – ₹2500 (depending on city/state)
  • Renewal every 5 years (Badge & Permit)

๐Ÿ“† Validity

  • Driver’s Badge: Valid for 5 years (renewable)
  • Permit: Varies between 1–5 years (depending on state policy)

๐Ÿ”„ Internal Linking Suggestions

❓ FAQs

Q1. Can I drive an auto without a badge?

No, it is illegal to operate a commercial rickshaw without a valid driver’s badge issued by RTO.

Q2. Can I apply for a badge if I have a private DL?

You must have a Transport Licence (Commercial DL) before applying for a badge.

Q3. Is badge mandatory in all Indian states?

Yes, for commercial drivers, most states mandate a badge. Always check with your local RTO.

✅ Conclusion

Auto rickshaw badge and permit are essential documents to operate legally in India. By following this guide and completing the application through your local RTO or Parivahan portal, you can easily get your badge and permit in 2025.

๐Ÿ“ข For more such transport-related help, visit: RTO India Help Blog

Airport Taxi Rules & RTO Regulations in India (2025 Guide)

Airport Taxi Rules & RTO Regulations in India (2025 Guide)

Airport Taxi Rules & RTO Regulations in India (2025 Guide)

Are you planning to operate a taxi service at an airport in India? Whether you're a driver, vehicle owner, or RTO agent, understanding the rules and permits required by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) is essential. Airport taxi operations involve specific regulations related to permits, number plates, driver badges, and fitness certificates.

๐Ÿš– What Is an Airport Taxi Permit?

Taxis operating at airports in India must have valid commercial documentation. This typically includes:

  • Contract Carriage Permit or All India Tourist Permit
  • Yellow number plate (Commercial Registration)
  • Vehicle Fitness Certificate
  • Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
  • Driver’s Badge issued by the RTO

๐Ÿ“„ Types of RTO Permits Needed:

  1. Contract Carriage Permit: For local taxis operating on a pre-booking or point-to-point basis within a city.
  2. All India Tourist Permit (AITP): Required for taxis that operate inter-state or for long-distance airport drops and pickups. These vehicles must meet additional criteria including white body color, specific vehicle models, and more.

๐ŸŽซ Driver Badge: Why It’s Important

All airport taxi drivers must carry a valid driver badge issued by the RTO. This badge proves that the driver is authorized to operate a commercial vehicle. Driving without a badge can result in:

  • Fines up to ₹2,000
  • Rejection by airport authorities
  • Seizure of the vehicle

Tip for Agents: You can help drivers apply for badges online through the Parivahan portal or assist with offline submission at the nearest RTO.

๐Ÿ“‰ What Happens Without a Permit?

If you operate a taxi at the airport without the proper RTO documentation, the consequences can include:

  • Vehicle impoundment
  • Heavy fines
  • Blacklisting from ride-hailing platforms like Uber/Ola

๐Ÿ“Œ Real Case (Agent Insight):

In March 2025, a driver at Mumbai Airport was fined ₹5,000 for using his private white-plated car for airport pickups without a commercial permit. He approached an RTO agent to convert his registration and obtain an AITP. The entire process took 7 days but saved him from legal trouble.

๐Ÿ“‘ Required Documents for Airport Taxi Approval:

  • Vehicle RC (Commercial)
  • Driver’s Licence (Transport Category)
  • Driver’s Badge
  • PUC Certificate
  • Insurance (Commercial)
  • Fitness Certificate
  • Contract Carriage or AITP

๐Ÿง  Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Can private cars pick up passengers at the airport?
❌ No. Only commercially registered vehicles with valid permits can legally operate as taxis at airports.

Q2. Is AITP necessary for airport travel?
✅ If your taxi operates across state lines or caters to tourists, AITP is required.

Q3. Can agents apply for permits on behalf of drivers?
✅ Yes. Registered RTO agents can help with badge applications, permit renewals, and vehicle category conversions.

๐Ÿ“Œ Conclusion:

Operating an airport taxi in India requires strict adherence to RTO regulations. Whether you're a driver or an agent helping others, understanding these rules can protect you from fines and boost your credibility. Always keep permits up to date and follow all documentation procedures.

RTO Rules in Maharashtra (2025 Updated Guide)

๐Ÿšฆ RTO Rules in Maharashtra – 2025 Updated Guide

The Regional Transport Office (RTO) in Maharashtra plays a crucial role in maintaining road safety, issuing licences, vehicle registration, and enforcing the Motor Vehicles Act. As of 2025, several new and updated rules have been introduced in Maharashtra to improve compliance, transparency, and safety on the roads.

Whether you're a new driver, a vehicle owner, or someone renewing a licence, understanding the RTO rules is essential to avoid penalties and ensure smooth legal processes. Let’s dive into the complete list of rules, regulations, and procedures governed by the RTO in Maharashtra for 2025.

๐Ÿ“„ 1. Driving Licence Rules in Maharashtra

  • Minimum age for two-wheeler licence: 16 years (with parental consent)
  • Minimum age for light motor vehicle licence: 18 years
  • Learning Licence (LL) is valid for 6 months
  • Driving Licence (DL) test is mandatory and conducted via camera surveillance
  • Online LL & DL applications must be submitted via Parivahan Portal

๐Ÿ“‘ 2. Vehicle Registration Rules

  • All new vehicles must be registered at the RTO within 7 days of purchase
  • Temporary registration is valid for 30 days
  • Permanent registration requires valid insurance, pollution certificate, invoice, and ID proof
  • All registered vehicles are issued a smart card RC

๐Ÿ“› 3. Number Plate & HSRP Rules

  • High Security Registration Plates (HSRP) are mandatory for all vehicles
  • HSRP must be installed by authorised dealers only
  • Vehicles without HSRP after deadline may attract a fine of ₹5000

๐Ÿš— 4. Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate Rules

  • PUC is mandatory for all vehicles (new or old)
  • 2-wheelers: Validity is 6 months
  • 4-wheelers (Petrol): 6 months | Diesel: 3 months
  • Driving without a valid PUC may lead to fine up to ₹2000

๐Ÿ” 5. Vehicle Fitness & Re-Registration Rules

  • Private vehicles must be re-registered after 15 years
  • Re-registration includes physical inspection and roadworthiness test
  • Fitness certificate is valid for 5 years and must be renewed on expiry

๐Ÿ“‹ 6. Ownership Transfer Rules

  • Ownership must be transferred within 14 days of sale
  • Buyer must submit Form 29 & 30 to RTO
  • Transfer fee and fresh RC charges apply

๐Ÿ…ฟ️ 7. Vehicle Permit Rules (Auto, Taxi, Commercial)

  • Permit is compulsory for all transport vehicles
  • Auto rickshaws and taxis need City Permit from RTO
  • Commercial vehicles must comply with National Permit rules
  • Permit renewal every 5 years is mandatory

๐Ÿงพ 8. Road Tax & Fees

  • One-time road tax applicable at the time of registration
  • Commercial vehicles have additional fitness and permit charges
  • All taxes can be paid online via the Maharashtra Transport Department website

๐Ÿ“ฑ 9. Digital Services & Faceless RTO System

  • Maharashtra RTO has adopted the Faceless RTO System
  • Services like LL, DL renewal, address change, etc. are online
  • SMS alerts and e-acknowledgements are sent on registered mobile numbers

๐Ÿšซ 10. Traffic Fines (Updated 2025)

  • Driving without licence: ₹5000
  • Driving without insurance: ₹2000
  • Drunken driving: ₹10000 + jail
  • No helmet or seatbelt: ₹1000
  • Overspeeding: ₹2000 to ₹4000

๐Ÿ“ Major RTO Offices in Maharashtra

  • MH01 – Mumbai South
  • MH02 – Mumbai West
  • MH12 – Pune
  • MH14 – Pimpri-Chinchwad
  • MH20 – Nagpur
  • Full RTO code list available on our blog

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can I apply for a driving licence online in Maharashtra?
✅ Yes, all DL-related services are available on Parivahan portal.

Q2. Is HSRP compulsory in 2025?
✅ Yes, HSRP is mandatory for all registered vehicles, including old ones.

Q3. What documents are needed for ownership transfer?
๐Ÿ“„ Sale agreement, old RC, Form 29 & 30, insurance, PUC, address proof.

Q4. Can I renew my DL after expiry?
✅ Yes, within 1 year of expiry. After that, a fresh driving test is required.

Q5. Is vehicle re-registration necessary after 15 years?
✅ Yes, as per central and Maharashtra RTO rules, re-registration is compulsory after 15 years.

๐Ÿ“ฃ Final Words

RTO rules in Maharashtra have been evolving to support digitalisation and road safety. Whether it’s licence, vehicle registration, permits or pollution norms, being aware of the latest rules helps avoid legal troubles and fines.

Bookmark this page for the most up-to-date RTO guidelines. If you need any help, feel free to use our Contact Form.

๐Ÿ“ข Share this post with your friends, drivers, and vehicle owners to keep them updated!

International Driving Permit (IDP) Kaise Banayein – Step-by-Step Guide

International Driving Permit (IDP) Kaise Banwayein?

Agar aap India se bahar jaa rahe hain aur wahan car/bike chalana chahte hain, toh aapko International Driving Permit (IDP) ki zarurat hoti hai. Yeh permit India ke RTO se milta hai.

✅ IDP Banwane Ki Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Step 1: Required Documents Jama Karein
    • Valid Indian Driving Licence (DL)
    • Passport (valid)
    • Visa / Air Ticket Copy
    • Passport size photographs
    • Form 4A (IDP ke liye specific form)
    • Medical Certificate (Form 1A)
  2. Step 2: RTO Visit Karein
    Apne nearest RTO office me jaakar form aur documents submit karein. Aap Parivahan Portal se bhi IDP apply kar sakte hain.
  3. Step 3: Fees Jama Karein
    IDP banwane ka charge approx ₹1000 – ₹1500 hota hai (alag-alag states ke hisaab se).
  4. Step 4: Verification aur Issuance
    Documents verify hone ke baad IDP aapko RTO se milta hai (generally 3–5 din me).

๐Ÿ“Œ Important Notes:

  • IDP ki validity 1 saal hoti hai
  • Driving licence me chip aur smart card hona zaroori hai
  • Sabhi documents original + photocopy le jaana na bhoolen

Source: RTO India Help

ANPR RTO Network 2025: Is Your Vehicle Being Watched on Indian Roads?

What is ANPR RTO Network and How It Tracks Your Vehicle? (2025 Smart Traffic Guide)

๐Ÿ” Introduction to ANPR and the RTO

Technology is transforming Indian road safety and compliance at a rapid pace. One of the key innovations in this space is the ANPR RTO Network – a powerful, AI-based system that reads vehicle number plates and instantly verifies important information with the RTO database. Whether you’re driving on a highway, near an airport, or in a smart city, chances are your vehicle has already been scanned and logged.

In this article, we will explore what ANPR is, how it works with RTO systems, where it is used, and why it's important for all vehicle owners to understand this system — especially if you travel frequently through sensitive zones like airports.

๐Ÿ“ธ What is ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition)?

ANPR stands for Automatic Number Plate Recognition. It’s a technology that uses high-resolution cameras and AI-based image processing to scan vehicle number plates in real time. This data is instantly compared with the RTO and police databases to detect violations or issues.

Core Functions of ANPR:

  • Scanning vehicle registration plates
  • Matching with live RTO database
  • Raising alerts for illegal or suspicious vehicles
  • Helping enforce road safety and document compliance

⚙️ How ANPR RTO Network Works

The system is integrated with RTO’s central server and traffic enforcement systems. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Your vehicle passes under an ANPR-enabled camera (often installed on street poles, toll booths, or airport gates).
  2. The camera captures your number plate image using infrared and optical sensors.
  3. The system extracts the alphanumeric plate details.
  4. It checks against the RTO database for:
  5. If any mismatch or violation is found, a digital alert is sent to traffic enforcement or RTO officers instantly.

๐Ÿ›ซ ANPR Usage at Airports

Most major airports in India — like Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Bangalore — are now using ANPR-enabled smart gates. These are installed at both the arrival and departure vehicle gates. The system helps identify:

  • Unregistered or suspicious vehicles
  • Expired permits (e.g., airport taxi or yellow plate commercial cars)
  • Fake or tampered number plates
  • Repeat offenders or blacklisted vehicles

๐ŸŽฏ Real Example from Mumbai Airport:

In 2024, the ANPR system at CSMIA Mumbai flagged a commercial taxi with a forged number plate and expired permit. The alert was sent within 15 seconds to the traffic control room. The vehicle was stopped before it could exit the airport. Upon investigation, the car was part of a fake taxi operation and had four unpaid e-challans. This wouldn’t have been possible without the ANPR system.

๐Ÿš” Role of Traffic Police and RTO in ANPR Network

ANPR cameras are not just passive surveillance tools. They are active policing tools that help:

  • Identify stolen vehicles
  • Monitor high-risk zones like airports, embassies, and toll booths
  • Track and trace vehicles across state borders
  • Auto-generate e-challans

All this data is monitored via RTO’s regional traffic control rooms, especially in metro cities. In case of violations, alerts are escalated and shared across departments including law enforcement, transport, and security.

๐Ÿ“ฒ How is ANPR Linked with E-Challans?

ANPR is the backbone of India’s e-Challan system. Whenever a violation is captured by the camera (like jumping red light or overspeeding), ANPR scans your number plate, checks your RTO data, and generates a challan on the spot.

Within minutes, the e-challan is delivered to your registered mobile number via SMS or shown on the Parivahan portal.

๐Ÿ“‰ Common Mistakes That Get Flagged by ANPR

Many vehicle owners are unaware that small mistakes can trigger ANPR alerts:

  • Number plate fonts not matching the RTO guidelines
  • Digitally printed plates with reflective covers
  • Vehicle permit expired and not renewed
  • RC details not updated after ownership transfer
  • Insurance not renewed

If you’ve recently bought a vehicle or changed ownership, make sure you also complete the RC transfer and update your insurance details.

๐Ÿงพ ANPR-Friendly Checklist for All Vehicle Owners

  • ✅ RC valid and updated
  • ✅ Insurance active and covers current period
  • ✅ PUC done in last 6 months
  • ✅ No pending challans
  • ✅ Permit (for taxis/commercial) valid and visible

๐Ÿ’ก Can You Avoid ANPR Scanning?

No. ANPR cameras are placed strategically — sometimes hidden, sometimes openly visible — on smart city poles, toll booths, metro stations, airports, and even traffic signals. Whether you want it or not, your vehicle gets scanned almost daily if you drive regularly in urban areas.

Instead of avoiding the system, use it as a reminder to keep your vehicle legal and compliant.

๐ŸŒ Is My Data Safe?

The ANPR system is regulated by MoRTH (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways) and works only with the vehicle number, not personal biometric details. However, all data is encrypted and only shared with RTO or police when a violation is detected.

๐Ÿ“ฑ How to Check If Your Vehicle Was Flagged?

You can check your vehicle status here:

๐Ÿ”— Related Posts You Must Read:

๐Ÿ“˜ Conclusion

The ANPR RTO Network is a major leap forward for India's transport safety and digital policing. It keeps roads safer, reduces human error, and helps stop illegal vehicle activity in real time. But for common citizens, it’s a reminder to stay compliant with all RTO rules — whether you're driving near an airport or a local chowk.

Update your documents. Respect traffic rules. Because now, the camera sees everything.

For more RTO tips, visit: www.rtoindiahelp.com

How Can a US Citizen Get a Driving Licence in India? (2025 Complete Guide)

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Citizens: How to Get a Driving Licence in India (2025 Guide)

If you're a US citizen living in or visiting India, and want to drive legally, you need a valid Indian driving licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP) recognized in India. But what if you're planning a long stay, or you're an OCI/PIO cardholder? This guide explains how US citizens can apply for a driving licence in India.

๐ŸŒ Who Can Apply?

  • US Citizens with OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) or PIO (Person of Indian Origin) cards.
  • US Citizens on long-term visa (student, work, spouse, etc.).
  • US tourists can use an International Driving Permit for short stays only (valid for 1 year).

๐Ÿ“‹ Documents Required

  • Valid US Passport + Visa/OCI/PIO
  • Proof of Indian residence (rental agreement, hotel bill, Aadhaar if available)
  • Passport-size photographs (white background)
  • Form 1A (Medical certificate) – if applying for LMV above age 40
  • Form 2 (Learner Licence application form)

๐Ÿ›ฃ️ Step-by-Step Process for Getting a Licence in India

Step 1: Apply for a Learner's Licence (LL)

  1. Visit Parivahan Portal & choose your RTO.
  2. Choose “Apply for Learner Licence”.
  3. Fill in your details as per US Passport and Indian address.
  4. Upload scanned documents and photograph.
  5. Book a slot for online test (basic traffic rules MCQs).
  6. Pay fees online (Approx ₹150).

Step 2: Appear for Learner’s Test

  • The test is in English and available at your selected RTO.
  • Once passed, you get a Learner Licence valid for 30–180 days.

Step 3: Apply for Permanent Driving Licence

  • After 30 days of LL, apply for permanent licence via same portal.
  • Book a driving test slot.
  • Appear at RTO with your own vehicle or driving school vehicle.
  • Once passed, your Smart Card Licence will be posted to your Indian address.

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ Real Case Study: US Citizen Got Indian DL with OCI

Jennifer Thomas, a US citizen with OCI status, moved to Pune for a work-from-anywhere tech job. She used her rental agreement as address proof and applied via Parivahan. With help from a driving school, she cleared both LL and DL tests. She received her smart card within 20 days.

๐Ÿ’ฌ FAQs

  • Can I use my US Driving Licence in India?
    Only for short-term visits with an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Can I get an Indian Licence as a tourist?
    No. You must have Indian address proof and long-term visa.
  • Do I need an Indian Aadhaar Card?
    It’s not mandatory, but if available, it makes the process smoother.

๐Ÿ“Œ Tips for US Citizens

  • Join a local driving school – they simplify the RTO process.
  • Use your hotel bill or notarized rental agreement for address proof.
  • Carry all originals + photocopies during RTO visits.

๐Ÿ”— Useful Links


๐ŸŒŸ Conclusion

Whether you're an OCI, work visa holder, or long-term visitor — it's very possible for US citizens to get a valid Indian Driving Licence in 2025. Just follow the process, keep documents ready, and you're good to drive legally in India!

✅ Need Help? Contact us at RTO India Help or message us directly on WhatsApp.

Goods Carrier Vehicle Passing in India – Full Guide (2025)

Goods Carrier Vehicle Passing in India – Full Guide (2025)

๐Ÿš› Goods Carrier Vehicle Passing in India – Full Guide (2025)

If you own a Commercial Goods Vehicle like a Tata Ace, Mahindra Pickup, Bolero Camper, or truck, you are required to get it passed and certified by the RTO. This process ensures your vehicle is roadworthy and meets all safety and pollution standards.

๐Ÿ“‘ Documents Required for Goods Carrier Passing

  • Registration Certificate (RC Book)
  • Valid Insurance Certificate
  • Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
  • Old Fitness Certificate (in case of renewal)
  • Commercial Permit (if applicable)
  • Road Tax Receipt
  • Owner's ID Proof (Aadhar, PAN, etc.)
  • Chassis Number Pencil Print or Photograph

๐Ÿ› ️ Goods Vehicle Passing Process

Step 1: Book Vehicle Inspection Slot

You may need to book a time slot online or offline with your local RTO to present your vehicle for inspection.

Step 2: Physical Inspection at RTO

The RTO inspector checks your vehicle's brakes, lights, horn, tires, mirrors, and general roadworthiness. Make sure your vehicle is clean and mechanically fit.

Step 3: Document Verification

The RTO officer verifies all required documents. If everything is in order, the vehicle passes the inspection.

Step 4: Issuance of Fitness Certificate

Once approved, a new Fitness Certificate (FC) is issued. It is usually valid for 2 years for goods carriers, after which annual renewals are required.

๐Ÿ’ต Charges and Fees (2025)

Service Approximate Fee
Inspection Fee ₹600 – ₹1,000
Fitness Certificate Fee ₹200 – ₹500
Late Renewal Penalty ₹50 per day (may vary by state)

๐Ÿ“– Real-Life Case: Amar Transport – Nashik

Amar runs a small goods transport business in Nashik with three Mahindra Bolero pickup trucks. In 2023, the vehicles were due for fitness renewal, but due to negligence, he delayed the process by 4 months.

When Amar finally went to the RTO, he had to pay a penalty of over ₹7,000 for late renewal. In addition, two of the trucks failed the inspection because of brake light issues. He had to get the repairs done and return for re-inspection.

Since then, Amar has introduced a routine vehicle check-up system every six months to avoid any penalties or business disruption.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is fitness passing required for new vehicles?

Yes, for commercial vehicles, a Fitness Certificate is mandatory at the time of registration.

Q2. How often should fitness be renewed?

First certificate is valid for 2 years. After that, renewal is required every year.

Q3. Can I get vehicle passing done online?

Some states allow online appointment booking, but the actual inspection must be done physically at the RTO.

Q4. Is a Fitness Certificate needed for private vehicles?

No, fitness passing is only mandatory for commercial vehicles.

๐Ÿ”— Related Resources

✅ Final Tips for Hassle-Free Vehicle Passing

  • Keep all documents valid and updated
  • Renew insurance and PUC before the inspection
  • Check lights, horn, wipers, and mirrors in advance
  • Avoid delays to save on late penalties

Remember: Your goods carrier vehicle must have a valid Fitness Certificate to run legally on Indian roads. Failing to do so can lead to penalties, seizure, or suspension of your permit.

๐Ÿ“ข Stay updated with more RTO-related information and services at RTO India Help.

How NRIs Living in the USA Can Apply for a Driving Licence in India (2025 Guide)

NRI Guide: How to Apply for a Driving Licence in India from the USA (2025)

NRI Guide: How to Apply for a Driving Licence in India from the USA (2025)

If you’re an Indian citizen living in the USA and planning to visit India soon, having a valid Indian Driving Licence can make your travel smooth and independent. In this 2025 guide, we’ll walk you through the steps NRIs in the USA can follow to apply for a Driving Licence in India — whether it's a fresh Learning Licence, Permanent Licence, or an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Who is this guide for?

  • Indian citizens currently living in the USA (Green Card holders, H1B visa holders, students, etc.)
  • NRIs visiting India temporarily or planning long-term stay
  • People wanting to drive in India or apply for an IDP

Can You Apply for a Driving Licence in India While Staying in the USA?

No, you cannot complete the full process online from the USA. However, you can start the application process online and finish it during your visit to India. Biometrics, tests, and document verification must be done in person at the RTO.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a Driving Licence in India

Step 1: Start with Learning Licence (LL)

  • Visit sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
  • Select your state and apply for Learning Licence
  • Fill Form 2, upload required documents, pay fees online
  • Book an online LL test or opt for test at RTO (when in India)

Step 2: Apply for Permanent Driving Licence

  • After 30 days of LL issuance, you can apply for a Driving Licence
  • Take the driving test at the RTO
  • If you pass, your DL will be sent to your Indian address

Documents Required for NRIs

  • Valid Passport and Visa Copy
  • OCI/PIO Card (if applicable)
  • Proof of Indian Address (Aadhaar/Utility Bill)
  • Form 1A (Medical certificate if over 40)
  • Recent passport-size photos

Fees for NRI Driving Licence Application (Approximate)

  • Learning Licence: ₹200
  • Driving Licence: ₹300
  • Driving Test: ₹300
  • IDP (if applying): ₹1000

Can NRIs Apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP) from India?

Yes. If you already hold a valid Indian Driving Licence, you can apply for an IDP during your India visit by submitting Form 4A and paying the applicable fee. The IDP will be valid for 1 year and can be used in the USA and other countries.

Pro Tips for NRIs

  • Book RTO appointments before arriving in India to save time
  • Carry originals of all important documents, even if applied online
  • If your Indian DL has expired, apply for renewal immediately
  • Consider applying in your hometown where documentation is easier

Real Case: NRI from Texas Got Indian DL in 15 Days

Arun, a software engineer from Texas, visited India in January 2025. He applied for a Learning Licence online from the USA via Parivahan portal. After reaching India, he appeared for the LL test, waited 30 days, and then cleared his driving test. Within 15 days, he received his Driving Licence at his home in Pune. He later used the same to get an IDP and drive legally in the USA.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I apply for a Driving Licence while staying in the USA?

You can start the process online, but physical presence is required in India for tests and biometrics.

Can I use my USA Driving Licence in India?

Temporarily yes, but for long-term stays, you need an Indian Driving Licence.

Is Aadhaar mandatory for NRI driving licence?

Aadhaar is the preferred ID for address proof. If not available, use other valid Indian address proof.

Conclusion

Applying for a Driving Licence in India as an NRI living in the USA is not complicated if you plan it properly. With most of the steps now available online, your visit to India can be productive and hassle-free. Whether you're applying for the first time, renewing, or planning to get an IDP, this 2025 guide will help you take the right steps.

Need help with your application? Subscribe to our newsletter for free updates and checklists for NRIs!

Why Radium Tape is Mandatory on Commercial Vehicles in India – 2025 RTO Rules

Commercial Vehicle Me Radium Kyu Lagaya Jata Hai – Full Guide with Rules, FAQ & Case Study (2025)

Commercial Vehicle Me Radium Kyu Lagaya Jata Hai – Full Guide with Rules, FAQ & Case Study (2025)

เค…เค—เคฐ เค†เคช เคเค• เคŸ्เคฐเค•, เคŸैเค•्เคธी, เค‘เคŸो, เคฌเคธ เคฏा เค•िเคธी เคญी commercial เคตाเคนเคจเคšเคฎเค•เคฆाเคฐ เคชเคŸ्เคŸिเคฏाँเคธुเคฐเค•्เคทा, เค•ाเคจूเคจ เค”เคฐ RTO เคซिเคŸเคจेเคธ

Radium Tape Kya Hota Hai?

Radium ya Reflective Tape เคเค• เคตिเคถेเคท เคช्เคฐเค•ाเคฐ เค•ी เคธाเคฎเค—्เคฐी เคธे เคฌเคจी เคนोเคคी เคนै เคœो เคฒाเค‡เคŸ เคชเคก़เคคे เคนी เคšเคฎเค•เคจे

1. Raat Ke Samay Visibility Badhane Ke Liye

เคญाเคฐเคค เค•ी เคธเคก़เค•ों เคชเคฐ เคฐाเคค्เคฐि เคฎें เคนเคœाเคฐों เคตाเคนเคจ เคšเคฒเคคे เคนैं। เค…เค—เคฐ เค•ोเคˆ เคตाเคนเคจ เค–เคฐाเคฌ เคนो เคœाเค เคฏा เค‰เคธเค•ी เคฒाเค‡เคŸ เค•ाเคฎ เคจ เค•เคฐे, เคคो เคฆूเคธเคฐे เคตाเคนเคจों เค•ो เค‰เคธे เคชเคนเคšाเคจเคจा เคฎुเคถ्เค•िเคฒ เคนो เคธเค•เคคा เคนै। เคเคธे เคฎें radium tape เค—ाเคก़ी เค•ो เคฆूเคฐ เคธे เคฆिเค–ाเคคा เคนै เค”เคฐ เคเค•्เคธीเคกेंเคŸ เค•ी เคธंเคญाเคตเคจा เค•ो เค•เคฎ เค•เคฐเคคा เคนै।

2. Sarkari Niyam ke Tehat Anivarya Hai (CMVR & AIS-090)

เคญाเคฐเคค เคธเคฐเค•ाเคฐ เคจे Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR) เค”เคฐ AIS-090 เค•े เคคเคนเคค เคธเคญी commercial เคตाเคนเคจों เคชเคฐ reflective tape เคฒเค—ाเคจा เค…เคจिเคตाเคฐ्เคฏ

เค…เค—เคฐ เค†เคชเคจे เคฏे เคŸेเคช เคจเคนीं เคฒเค—ाเคฏा เคนै เคฏा เคฏเคน เคซเคŸा เคนुเค†/เค—เคฒเคค เคฐंเค— เคฎें

Penalties (Jurmana):

  • ₹500 – ₹2000 เคคเค• เค•ा เคšाเคฒाเคจ
  • Vehicle fitness certificate cancel ho sakta hai
  • Highway checking me detention ho sakta hai

3. Kaunse Rang Kaha Lagte Hain?

Government norms ke เค…เคจुเคธाเคฐ alag-alag เคนिเคธ्เคธों เคฎें เค…เคฒเค— เคฐंเค— เค•े เคŸेเคช เคฒเค—ाเคจे เคœเคฐूเคฐी เคนोเคคे เคนैं:

  • เคธाเคฎเคจे (Front): เคธเคซेเคฆ (White)
  • เคชीเค›े (Rear): เคฒाเคฒ (Red)
  • เคธाเค‡เคก्เคธ (Side body): เคชीเคฒा (Yellow)

4. Radium Tape Kaise Lagwayen?

Radium tape เคฒเค—ाเคจे เค•े เคฒिเค เค†เคชเค•ो เค•िเคธी local sticker shop เคฏा authorized vehicle wrapping center เคชเคฐ เคœाเคจा เคšाเคนिเค। เคง्เคฏाเคจ เคฐเค–ें เค•ि:

  • เคŸेเคช ISI เคฎाเคฐ्เค•्เคก เคนोเคจा เคšाเคนिเค
  • Vehicle เค•े เคšाเคฐों เค•िเคจाเคฐों เคชเคฐ เคธเคนी alignment เคฎें เคฒเค—ा เคนो
  • เคซเคŸा เคฏा เค˜िเคธा เคŸेเคช เคคुเคฐंเคค เคฌเคฆเคฒा เคœाเค

5. Vehicle Fitness Certificate Me Radium Tape Zaroori Hai

เคœเคฌ เค†เคช เค…เคชเคจे commercial เคตाเคนเคจ เค•ा fitness certificate renew เค•เคฐเคตाเคคे เคนैं, เคคो inspector เคตाเคนเคจ เค•ी เคธ्เคฅिเคคि เค•े เคธाเคฅ-เคธाเคฅ radium tape เค•ी เคญी เคœांเคš เค•เคฐเคคा เคนै। เค…เค—เคฐ เคŸेเคช เคจเคนीं เคนै เคฏा เคธเคนी เคฐंเค— เคฎें เคจเคนीं เคนै, เคคो เค†เคชเค•ी fitness reject เคนो เคธเค•เคคी เคนै।

6. Real Case Study: Truck Challaned in Pune (2024)

2024 เคฎें เคชुเคฃे-เคจाเคธिเค• เคนाเค‡เคตे เคชเคฐ เคเค• เคŸ्เคฐเค• เคก्เคฐाเค‡เคตเคฐ เค•ो ₹2000 เค•ा เคšाเคฒाเคจ เค•ाเคŸा เค—เคฏा เค•्เคฏोंเค•ि เค‰เคธเค•ी เค—ाเคก़ी เคชเคฐ เคชीเค›े เค•ी เค“เคฐ radium tape เคจเคนीं เคฅा। เคชुเคฒिเคธ เค•ा เค•เคนเคจा เคฅा เค•ि เคตाเคนเคจ เคฐाเคค เคฎें เคเค•เคฆเคฎ invisible

เค‡เคธ เค˜เคŸเคจा เค•े เคฌाเคฆ, เค‰เคธ เคก्เคฐाเค‡เคตเคฐ เคจे เคธीเค–ा เค•ि radium tape เค•ेเคตเคฒ เคœुเคฐ्เคฎाเคจे เคธे เคฌเคšเคจे เค•े เคฒिเค เคจเคนीं, เคฌเคฒ्เค•ि เค…เคชเคจी เค”เคฐ เคฆूเคธเคฐों เค•ी เคœाเคจ เคฌเคšाเคจे เค•े เคฒिเค เคœเคฐूเคฐी เคนै।

7. Private Vehicles Ko Radium Lagana Zaroori Hai Kya?

Private cars, bikes, scooters เคชเคฐ reflective tape เค…เคจिเคตाเคฐ्เคฏ เคจเคนीं เคนै, เคฒेเค•िเคจ เค…เค—เคฐ เค†เคช เคฒंเคฌी เคฏाเคค्เคฐा เคชเคฐ เคœाเคคे เคนैं เคฏा เคฐाเคค เคฎें เค—ाเคก़ी เคšเคฒाเคคे เคนैं, เคคो reflective strips เค†เคชเค•ी safety ke liye beneficial

8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Kya second-hand commercial vehicle pe naya radium lagana padta hai?

✔️ เคนां, เค…เค—เคฐ เคชुเคฐाเคจा tape เค˜िเคธ เคšुเค•ा เคนै เคฏा เคธเคนी เคœเค—เคน เคจเคนीं เคนै เคคो เคจเคฏा เคฒเค—เคตाเคจा เคœเคฐूเคฐी เคนै।

Q2. Kya radium lagane ka koi charge lagta hai?

✔️ เคนां, เค…เคฒเค—-เค…เคฒเค— เคฆुเค•ाเคจों เคชเคฐ ₹100 – ₹300 เคคเค• เค–เคฐ्เคš เค† เคธเค•เคคा เคนै, depending on size & quality.

Q3. Kya main khud tape laga sakta hoon?

✔️ เคนां, เคฒेเค•िเคจ alignment เคธเคนी เคนोเคจा เคœเคฐूเคฐी เคนै। Best เคฐเคนेเค—ा เค•ी เค•िเคธी เคช्เคฐोเคซेเคถเคจเคฒ เคธे เคนी เคฒเค—เคตाเคं।

Q4. Kya radium tape ke bina gadi insurance valid hoga?

❌ Insurance valid เคฐเคนेเค—ा, เคฒेเค•िเคจ เค…เค—เคฐ accident radium tape เค•ी เค•เคฎी เคธे เคนुเค† เคนो, เคคो claim dispute เคนो เคธเค•เคคा เคนै।

9. RTO Checking Me Documents Ke Saath Radium Bhi Dekha Jata Hai

Fitness, permit, insurance, PUC jaise documents ke เคธाเคฅ-เคธाเคฅ visual inspection

๐Ÿ”— เคธंเคฌंเคงिเคค เคชोเคธ्เคŸ (Internal Links):

เคจिเคท्เค•เคฐ्เคท

Commercial vehicle เคชเคฐ radium tape เคฒเค—ाเคจा เค•ेเคตเคฒ เคเค• เคจिเคฏเคฎ เคจเคนीं, เคฌเคฒ्เค•ि เคเค• life-saving safety tool

เค…เค—เคฐ เค†เคช เคเค• RTO เคเคœेंเคŸ เคนैं เคฏा transport business เคฎें เคนैं, เคคो เคฏเคน เคœाเคจเค•ाเคฐी เค…เคชเคจे เคนเคฐ เค•्เคฒाเค‡ंเคŸ เค•े เคธाเคฅ เคถेเคฏเคฐ เค•เคฐें।

เคเคธी เค”เคฐ เคœाเคจเค•ाเคฐी เค•े เคฒिเค เคœुเคก़ें เคนเคฎाเคฐे เคธाเคฅ: ๐Ÿ‘‰ RTO India Help

How NRIs Can Apply for Driving Licence in India – 2025 RTO Guide

How NRIs Can Apply for Driving Licence in India – 2025 RTO Guide

How NRIs Can Apply for Driving Licence in India – 2025 RTO Guide

NRI Driving Licence India

Are you an NRI planning to drive during your visit to India? This detailed 2025 RTO guide will help you understand how to apply for a driving licence in India as an NRI – whether it’s a Learning Licence or a Permanent Driving Licence.

✅ Can NRIs Apply for Driving Licence in India?

Yes, NRIs can apply for a driving licence in India if they meet the eligibility criteria and provide valid documentation. Whether you’re here for a short visit or staying for a few months, you can apply through the official Parivahan website or at the local RTO office.

Eligibility Criteria for NRIs:

  • Must be at least 18 years old
  • Must hold a valid passport and Indian Visa or OCI/PIO card
  • Must have a local Indian address (temporary or permanent)

๐Ÿ“„ Documents Required

NRIs must provide the following documents for a smooth DL application process:

  • Valid Passport with Visa stamp or OCI/PIO card
  • Indian address proof (Rental agreement, relative’s address with affidavit, etc.)
  • Age proof (Passport or Birth Certificate)
  • Recent passport-size photographs
  • Medical certificate in Form 1A (for applicants above 40 years)

๐Ÿ–ฅ️ Online Process – Apply via Parivahan

Follow these simple steps to apply online:

  1. Visit the official website: parivahan.gov.in
  2. Select your state under Driving Licence Services
  3. Choose Apply for Learner Licence
  4. Fill out the application form with accurate details
  5. Upload required documents and photo
  6. Book a slot for Learner Licence Test
  7. Pay the required fees online

๐Ÿข Offline Process at RTO

  1. Visit your nearest RTO office with the above documents
  2. Fill out Form 2 for Learner Licence
  3. Attach passport, visa, and address documents
  4. Pay the application fee at the counter
  5. Take the Learner Licence computer test

Once you pass the test, you will receive your Learner Licence digitally or via post.

๐Ÿš— Apply for Permanent Licence (After 30 Days)

After 30 days from LL issue date, you can apply for a permanent DL:

  • Login again to Parivahan
  • Select “Apply for Driving Licence”
  • Book a driving skill test appointment
  • Appear with your own or driving school vehicle
  • If you pass, DL will be issued and sent by post

๐Ÿ’ก Tip:

If you already have a foreign driving licence, you may be eligible for a direct driving test without waiting 30 days. Check with your local RTO.

๐Ÿ“Œ Real Case Example

Mr. Adil Sheikh, an NRI from Dubai, visited India in May 2025. He needed a valid driving licence for his 3-month stay. He applied online at Parivahan, uploaded his Dubai passport, and used his cousin's address in Mumbai with an affidavit. He cleared his learner’s test and booked his permanent DL test through the app. Within 40 days, he received his Indian driving licence – fully valid across India!

๐Ÿ” Related RTO Services for NRIs

๐Ÿ™‹ FAQs – NRI Driving Licence India

Q1. Can I use my foreign driving licence in India?

Only for a limited period (usually up to 1 year), and only if it's in English. An Indian licence is recommended for long stays.

Q2. Can I apply with a tourist visa?

Yes, but you must have a local address and stay long enough to complete both LL and DL process.

Q3. What if I leave India after getting my LL?

Your Learner Licence is valid for 6 months. You can complete your DL test if you return within that period.

๐Ÿ“ž Need Help?

Contact your local RTO or consult a licensed RTO agent near you. You can also follow us on our WhatsApp channel for updates:

๐Ÿ‘‰ RTO India Help WhatsApp Channel


✅ Final Words

As an NRI, applying for a driving licence in India is a straightforward process if you have the right documents and guidance. Use this 2025 RTO guide to confidently start your application today.

Stay safe. Drive responsibly. Follow RTO rules.

MH-02 RTO Mumbai West – Full Guide 2025: Services, Address, Timings & Online Process

RTO Mumbai West (MH-02) – Full Guide 2025

The Mumbai West RTO (MH-02), located in Andheri (W), is responsible for handling various transport-related tasks such as issuing driving licences, vehicle registration, NOC, fitness certificates, and more. If you reside in areas like Andheri, Jogeshwari, Vile Parle, or Goregaon, this is your regional RTO office.

๐Ÿ“ MH-02 RTO Mumbai West – Key Information

  • RTO Code: MH-02
  • Office Name: RTO Mumbai (West)
  • Address: 100ft Road, Andheri West, Mumbai – 400053
  • Timings: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
  • Closed: Saturday, Sunday & Govt Holidays

๐Ÿ“‘ Services Offered at RTO Mumbai West

1. Driving Licence Services

  • Learning Licence Application
  • Permanent Driving Licence
  • DL Renewal & Address Change
  • International Driving Permit
๐Ÿ‘‰ How to Apply for a Learning Licence Online in India (2025)

2. Vehicle Registration Services

  • New Vehicle Registration (RC)
  • Ownership Transfer (Bike/Car)
  • RC Duplicate/Reissue
๐Ÿ‘‰ Vehicle Ownership Transfer Process in India

3. Fitness & NOC

  • Fitness Certificate for Commercial Vehicles
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) for Vehicle Transfer
๐Ÿ‘‰ How to Get NOC from RTO in India – 2025 Guide

๐Ÿ“Œ Areas Covered by MH-02 RTO Mumbai West

  • Andheri West
  • Jogeshwari
  • Goregaon West
  • Vile Parle (W)
  • Oshiwara

๐Ÿ“ฒ How to Book Online Appointment at MH-02 RTO

You can book your RTO appointment online via the Parivahan Sewa Portal. Select your state as Maharashtra and choose RTO Mumbai West (MH-02).

Steps to Book Appointment:

  1. Visit parivahan.gov.in
  2. Click on “Driving Licence Related Services”
  3. Select “Maharashtra” & then MH-02 – Mumbai (W)
  4. Fill your application & choose an appointment date

๐Ÿงพ Required Documents for Common RTO Services

  • Address Proof (Aadhar, Passport, Utility Bill)
  • Age Proof (PAN, Birth Certificate)
  • Passport-size Photographs
  • Application Form (LL, DL, RC, etc.)

๐Ÿ“ฃ FAQs about RTO Mumbai West (MH-02)

Q1. What is the exact address of MH-02 RTO?

MH-02 RTO is located at 100ft Road, Andheri West, Mumbai – 400053.

Q2. Can I apply for a learning licence online in Mumbai?

Yes, you can apply online via the Sarathi Parivahan portal. Select Maharashtra > Mumbai West (MH-02) during application.

Q3. How long does it take to get a permanent DL from MH-02?

It usually takes 15–20 days after passing the driving test.

Q4. Can I visit MH-02 RTO without an appointment?

For most services, prior appointment is mandatory. Walk-ins are discouraged post-COVID.

๐Ÿ”— Related RTO Guides

✅ Final Words

If you are living in Mumbai’s western suburbs, MH-02 RTO is your go-to office for any transport-related work. Ensure that you carry the correct documents and preferably book an appointment online to avoid long queues. For any confusion, feel free to contact us via our WhatsApp channel.

Visit: www.rtoindiahelp.com for more such helpful RTO guides.

Andheri RTO (MH-02) Mumbai West : Services, Timings, Online Appointments – 2025 Guide

Andheri RTO (MH-02) Mumbai West<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKoww0WQF-U7-sqZmDIM-2066_W9PKUqDCrmwDKryhSjESTT6l_mjADKyB_5BuMCFHS7B6nw4LrGHopnF4VDmgpFAVJ_qivrTMeaAuzKVzvxyPOqI_kK08v_KKubTiZ3QVYu3utGWeSl99l90JaC35R7icj9HAfqZrv1sT5n3Mow3ub8PgQDldHkGUWcPK/s500/1000178896.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKoww0WQF-U7-sqZmDIM-2066_W9PKUqDCrmwDKryhSjESTT6l_mjADKyB_5BuMCFHS7B6nw4LrGHopnF4VDmgpFAVJ_qivrTMeaAuzKVzvxyPOqI_kK08v_KKubTiZ3QVYu3utGWeSl99l90JaC35R7icj9HAfqZrv1sT5n3Mow3ub8PgQDldHkGUWcPK/s600/1000178896.jpg"/></a></div>– Services, Timings & Appointments [2025 Guide]

Andheri RTO (MH-02) Mumbai – Services, Timings & Appointments [2025 Guide]

If you're a resident of Mumbai's western suburbs and dealing with RTO-related work, then MH-02 Andheri RTO is likely your zone. This guide will help you understand all services offered by the Andheri RTO, timings, online appointment booking, learning licence, vehicle registration, and more in 2025.

๐Ÿ“ Andheri RTO Office Details (MH-02)

  • RTO Code: MH-02
  • Address: Andheri RTO Office,Regional Transport Office, D‑111 Ambivali Village, Versova Road, Near Manish Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai – 400053
  • Contact Number: 022-2821 1698
  • Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM – 5:45 PM (Lunch Break: 1:00 PM – 1:30 PM)

๐Ÿ› ️ Services Offered at Andheri RTO

  • Learning Licence & Driving Licence (DL)
  • Duplicate Licence, Renewal, International Permit
  • Vehicle Registration & Transfer (RC)
  • Address Change in DL or RC
  • Fitness Certificate (Commercial Vehicles)
  • PUC and Smart Card RC Services
  • NOC for Vehicle Transfer

๐Ÿ“… How to Book Appointment at MH-02 RTO (Andheri)

All RTO services in Mumbai now require an online appointment through the official Sarathi portal.

  1. Visit: sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
  2. Select Maharashtra → Mumbai (West)
  3. Choose your service (DL, LL, RC work, etc.)
  4. Fill the form and upload documents
  5. Select your time slot for MH-02 RTO

๐Ÿชช How to Apply for Learning Licence at Andheri RTO in 2025

  1. Go to Sarathi Portal
  2. Select "Apply for Learning Licence"
  3. Enter Aadhar-based authentication
  4. Upload address and ID proof
  5. Choose Andheri RTO (MH-02) for exam slot
  6. Pay fees and give test online or at RTO center

๐Ÿ“œ RC Transfer in Andheri RTO – Process & Documents

If you're buying a second-hand vehicle in Mumbai (Western region), you'll need to transfer RC through MH-02 RTO:

Required Documents:

  • Original RC
  • Form 29 & Form 30 signed by seller
  • Insurance copy
  • Pollution Certificate
  • Buyer’s Aadhaar, Passport-size photo
  • Payment of transfer fee + smart card fee

Transfer is usually completed within 10–15 working days if all documents are correct.

๐Ÿงพ Real Case Story – Delay at MH-02 RTO

Sneha P. applied for RC transfer in March 2025 at MH-02 Andheri. Her application was marked "Under Process" for over 18 days. On visiting the office, it was found that her address proof had a name mismatch.

“Always double-check documents before submission. I wasted 2 weeks due to a simple Aadhaar spelling error.” – Sneha P., Andheri West

⚠️ Tips for Smooth Experience at Andheri RTO

  • Reach RTO before 10:30 AM for faster token service
  • Always book an online appointment to avoid long queues
  • Carry originals and photocopies of all documents
  • Get affidavit if address proof and Aadhaar don’t match

๐Ÿ“ฆ Smart Card Delivery Timeline

Once your RC or DL is approved, the smart card is printed and dispatched by India Post. Usual delivery time is 7–10 days after approval.

๐Ÿ“Œ Final Thoughts

MH-02 Andheri RTO is one of the busiest offices in Mumbai. With the right documents and an online appointment, your work can be completed smoothly. Bookmark this guide for future reference!

Need help with Andheri RTO services? Contact RTOIndiaHelp.com for updates, case tracking, and tips.


๐Ÿ”— Related Posts:

What is Screening Report of RC in RTO? Full Guide (2025)

What is Screening Report of RC in RTO? Full Guide (2025)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhyphenhyphengnXcXFBL4DSC8dFzI0E8FkNhonc7C4vzpzDhYKz0LpJGGiLw-CNmSxIcfBUOLomGn14HNZ2lcBVJchLuxwcv5fGggUORNIVVTkhVCJpsTpPXeTgHWdPWE1c6AhXGsOWZlllzmB-eieo0K9bX5yISoO9CoA6G3GfIlBnVfCgZ4PY_17x-XWFndn9ioLc/s1024/1000178334.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="600" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhyphenhyphengnXcXFBL4DSC8dFzI0E8FkNhonc7C4vzpzDhYKz0LpJGGiLw-CNmSxIcfBUOLomGn14HNZ2lcBVJchLuxwcv5fGggUORNIVVTkhVCJpsTpPXeTgHWdPWE1c6AhXGsOWZlllzmB-eieo0K9bX5yISoO9CoA6G3GfIlBnVfCgZ4PY_17x-XWFndn9ioLc/s600/1000178334.jpg"/></a></div>

๐Ÿš˜ What is Screening Report of RC in RTO? Full Guide (2025)

Have you ever come across the term "Screening Report of RC" while dealing with vehicle-related work at the RTO? In simple terms, this report is a complete background check of your vehicle’s Registration Certificate (RC). It is used to verify and validate the authenticity of the vehicle and its owner.

๐Ÿ“‹ What Does a Screening Report of RC Include?

The screening report contains all the crucial information linked with your vehicle, such as:

  • ✅ Owner’s Full Name
  • ๐Ÿš— Vehicle Make & Model
  • ๐Ÿ“… Date of Registration
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Registration Number
  • ๐Ÿ› ️ Engine & Chassis Number (partially masked)
  • ๐Ÿ“ Registered RTO Office
  • ๐Ÿ“† Validity of RC
  • ๐Ÿ’ณ Road Tax Status
  • ๐Ÿชช Insurance & PUC Status
  • ๐Ÿฆ Hypothecation (Loan) Details
  • ๐Ÿ“‘ Fitness & Permit (if commercial vehicle)
  • ⚠️ Blacklisting, Challans or Theft Record

๐Ÿ› ️ Why is the RC Screening Report Important?

The screening report acts like a background check of a vehicle. Here’s when and why you may need it:

  • ✅ Buying or selling a second-hand vehicle
  • ๐Ÿ” Ownership transfer at RTO
  • ๐Ÿ“‚ Applying for NOC (No Objection Certificate)
  • ๐Ÿงพ Re-registration in another state
  • ๐Ÿšซ Checking if vehicle is blacklisted or involved in theft

๐Ÿ“ฅ How to Get the Screening Report of RC Online?

You can get the screening report of any vehicle registered in India via the official VAHAN portal or your local RTO office. Here’s how:

  1. Visit: https://vahan.parivahan.gov.in
  2. Click on “Know Your Vehicle Details”
  3. Enter your vehicle number and captcha
  4. Click on “Search Vehicle”

You’ll now see the screening report of your RC online. You can take a screenshot or print it for further use.

๐Ÿ“Œ Real Case Study: Why It Matters

Mr. Khan from Pune wanted to sell his 2016 Honda Activa. The buyer asked for complete vehicle verification before making the payment. Mr. Khan downloaded the screening report of the RC from the VAHAN portal. It showed the vehicle was clear of loans and had no pending challans. The report helped close the deal smoothly.

๐Ÿ“ข Final Words

Whether you’re buying, selling, or updating your RC, the Screening Report of RC is a vital document to ensure transparency and legal clarity. Always verify the RC status before entering into any vehicle transaction.

Need help with RC Transfer, NOC, or Screening Report?
๐Ÿ‘‰ Contact us via our WhatsApp channel: RTO India Help WhatsApp Channel


๐Ÿ”– Tags:

RC Screening Report, Vahan Portal RC Check, Vehicle Ownership Verification, RTO Online Services, Indian Vehicle RC Status

How to Convert Private Car to Commercial Vehicle in India (2025 Full RTO Guide)

๐Ÿš˜ How to Convert Private Car to Commercial Vehicle in India (2025 Full RTO Guide)

Want to use your personal car for commercial purposes like taxi, Ola, or Uber in India? In 2025, the RTO process to convert a private car to a commercial vehicle has become more structured and digital. This article explains the step-by-step process, required documents, fees, and rules to make the conversion smooth and legal.

๐Ÿ“Œ What’s the Difference Between Private & Commercial Cars?

๐Ÿ”น Private Car

  • Used for personal transport only
  • Cannot carry passengers for hire
  • Lower road tax and insurance

๐Ÿ”น Commercial Car

  • Can be used for public transport (e.g., taxi)
  • Higher taxes and mandatory fitness test
  • Needs commercial insurance & permit

๐Ÿ“„ Documents Required to Convert Private Vehicle to Commercial

You will need to submit the following documents at your RTO:

  • Original Registration Certificate (RC)
  • Valid Commercial Insurance Certificate
  • Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
  • Owner’s Aadhaar/PAN/ID proof
  • Address Proof (Utility Bill, Passport, etc.)
  • Road Tax Receipt (if unpaid)
  • Fitness Certificate (issued after RTO inspection)
  • Chassis Number Pencil Print
  • Forms 20, 38A, and 60 (from RTO office or Parivahan site)

๐Ÿ› ️ Step-by-Step Process to Convert Private Car to Commercial in 2025

  1. ๐Ÿ“ฅ Download & Fill Forms: Get Form 20, Form 38A and others from Parivahan Portal.
  2. ๐Ÿ“‘ Prepare Documents: Arrange all the documents listed above.
  3. ๐Ÿš— Visit RTO: Take your car for fitness test and submit documents.
  4. ๐Ÿ’ต Pay Fees: Road tax, fitness test, and new smart card fee.
  5. Get Approval: Once approved, receive a new RC with "Commercial Vehicle" status.

๐Ÿ’ธ RTO Fees and Charges (Approximate)

Service Fees (₹)
Application Fee ₹500 – ₹1,500
Fitness Test ₹600 – ₹1,000
Commercial Road Tax ₹3,000 – ₹8,000 (varies by state)
Smart RC Card Fee ₹200 – ₹500

๐Ÿ” Can You Apply Online?

You can start the process online via parivahan.gov.in, but physical inspection and document verification must be completed at your RTO.

๐Ÿ”— Related RTO Posts (Internal Linking)

๐Ÿ“ท Example Image

Private vs Commercial Vehicle India

❓Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Can any private car be converted into a commercial vehicle?

Only vehicles that meet the fitness and emission standards set by the RTO can be converted.

Q. Can I drive my converted vehicle without a commercial licence?

No, you must also obtain a commercial driving licence (badge) to drive a commercial vehicle legally.

Q. What if my car is more than 10 years old?

Some states restrict commercial use for older vehicles. Check with your local RTO.

Q. Is the process the same in all states?

The process is similar, but fees and policies may vary by state.

๐Ÿ“ข Final Words

Converting your private vehicle to a commercial one is a straightforward process if you have all the required documents. Whether you want to register your car for Ola/Uber or a private transport business, this guide will help you through each step.

Stay updated on RTO news, licence rules, and vehicle policies – follow our WhatsApp Channel below!

๐Ÿ“ฒ Join RTO India Help on WhatsApp

๐Ÿ‘‰ Click here to follow our WhatsApp Channel for daily updates

Driving Licence Revalidation Process in India (2025): Step-by-Step with Q&A

Driving Licence Revalidation Process in India (2025 Guide)

If your driving licence has been expired, suspended, or requires revalidation due to special circumstances, then you must undergo a process called Driving Licence Revalidation. This is different from renewal — it’s a formal verification of your DL by the RTO before making it active again.

๐ŸŸก What is Driving Licence Revalidation?

▶️ Meaning of Revalidation

Revalidation is the process of re-verifying or activating your existing DL if it’s expired for many years, suspended, or was issued abroad and now needs Indian validity.

๐Ÿ“Œ When is Revalidation Required?

  • Driving licence expired over 5 years ago
  • Suspended or blacklisted licence
  • Foreign licence conversion
  • Senior citizen or medical condition cases
  • Court or legal order-based reinstatement

๐Ÿ“‹ Documents Required for Revalidation

✅ List of Required Documents

  • Copy of old Driving Licence (if available)
  • Medical Certificate (Form 1A if age > 40)
  • Proof of ID and Address (Aadhaar, PAN, Passport)
  • Passport (in case of foreign licence)
  • NOC from court (if suspended earlier)
  • Revalidation Application Form

✅ Step-by-Step Process for Licence Revalidation

▶️ How to Apply for Revalidation (Online)

  1. Visit https://parivahan.gov.in and select your state.
  2. Go to “Driving Licence Services” and click on “Revalidation of DL”.
  3. Enter your DL number and Date of Birth to fetch records.
  4. Upload required documents and submit the application.
  5. Pay the revalidation fee online (₹400–₹500 approx).
  6. Book RTO appointment if medical or fitness test is required.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Fees for DL Revalidation (2025)

๐Ÿ“Š Revalidation Charges

ServiceFee (Approx.)
DL Revalidation Application₹400
Medical Certificate Processing₹200
Smart Card Printing Charges₹200

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ Real Case – Navi Mumbai RTO (2025)

✅ Real-Life Example

Case: Mr. Iqbal Shaikh, aged 55, returned from Dubai with an expired UAE driving licence. He wanted to use it in India, but it was invalid.

  • Visited Navi Mumbai RTO with passport and expired UAE licence
  • Submitted medical certificate (Form 1A) and ID proof
  • Attended a short interview and basic driving check
  • Licence revalidated and smart card issued in 12 working days

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Is revalidation the same as renewal?

No. Renewal is for valid licences nearing expiry. Revalidation is for licences that are expired, suspended, or need verification due to other issues.

Q2. What happens if I don’t revalidate an expired DL?

Your DL will be considered invalid. You may need to apply as a fresh applicant, including passing driving tests again.

Q3. Do NRIs need revalidation?

Yes, NRIs with foreign licences must get them revalidated under Indian RTO norms. A short theory/driving test may also be required.

Q4. Can I drive with a licence expired 6 years ago?

No. You must apply for revalidation. If the gap is too long, the RTO may ask you to take a fresh driving test.

Q5. How long does revalidation take?

It usually takes 7–15 working days after submission of documents and attending any required tests or RTO appointments.

๐Ÿ“Œ Final Tips for Applicants

  • Check Parivahan portal updates regularly for state-specific rules.
  • Senior citizens must carry medical certificates even if DL is active.
  • If you are unsure, take help from an authorised RTO agent.

๐Ÿ“Ž Related Blog Posts

๐Ÿ†• New Vehicle Registration Kaise Karein – Step-by-Step Guide 2025

Agar aapne nayi car ya bike kharidi hai, to uska registration RTO me karwana mandatory hota hai. Registration ke bina vehicle legal tarike se road par nahi chal sakta.

✅ Vehicle Registration Kya Hota Hai?

Vehicle Registration ek process hai jisme aapke vehicle ko unique registration number diya jaata hai (jaise MH02-AB-1234). Iss number se aapki gaadi RTO ke records me aa jaati hai.

๐Ÿ“ New Vehicle Registration Ka Process (Dealer ke through)

  1. Vehicle purchase karne ke baad dealer aapke behalf par RTO me registration file karta hai
  2. Dealer submit karta hai:
    • Invoice
    • Form 20 (application for registration)
    • Form 21 (Sale Certificate)
    • Form 22 (Roadworthiness certificate from manufacturer)
    • Insurance copy
    • Temporary registration (TR number)
    • Owner ID proof, address proof
  3. RTO me verification, biometric, inspection hota hai
  4. Fees pay ki jaati hai (Registration + HSRP + Smart Card)
  5. Permanent number allot hota hai (MHxx-xx-xxxx)
  6. Within 7–15 din aapko RC smart card mil jaata hai

๐Ÿ’ก Note:

New vehicle ke liye ab HSRP number plate bhi mandatory hai – jo registration ke time hi dealer fit karwata hai.

๐Ÿ–ฅ️ RTO Registration Online Track Karne Ka Tarika:

  1. Visit karein: https://parivahan.gov.in
  2. RC Status section me RC Number ya Application Number daalein
  3. Vehicle registration status aur dispatch status dikhega

๐Ÿ“„ Documents Required (Customer’s End)

  • Aadhaar Card
  • Passport-size Photo
  • Form 20 (dealer deta hai)
  • Insurance Copy
  • Address proof (Light Bill / Passport etc.)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Approximate Registration Fees:

  • Two-Wheeler: ₹1,500 – ₹2,500
  • Car (Petrol/Diesel): ₹5,000 – ₹8,000 (vehicle price pe depend karta hai)

๐Ÿšซ Galtiyaan Jo Log Karte Hain:

  • Bina registration ke vehicle chalaana – Challan ₹5,000+
  • Fake agents se registration karwaana
  • Address proof galat dena – RC cancel ho sakta hai

๐Ÿ“ข Conclusion:

Nayi gaadi ka registration dealer ke through karwana sabse simple aur safe hota hai. RTO India Help par aapko milti hai har RTO kaam ki trusted information – bina agent ke kaam karne ka asaan tareeka!

Follow karein: RTO India Help – For DL, RC, Insurance & Permit related info

Learning Licence FAQs India 2025 – All Your Questions Answered

Learning Licence in India (2025) – Top FAQs Answered for Beginners

Applying for a Learning Licence (LL) is the first step to legally drive in India. Whether you are 16 or 60, if you wish to drive a vehicle, a valid learner’s licence is a must. Here's a complete list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) to help you understand the process in 2025.

❓ What is a Learning Licence?

A Learning Licence is a temporary permit issued by the RTO that allows you to practice driving before applying for a permanent driving licence. It is valid for 6 months.

๐Ÿ“… What is the validity of a Learning Licence?

In most states, the Learning Licence is valid for 6 months (180 days). You must apply for a permanent licence after 30 days but before expiry.

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป How to apply for a Learning Licence online in 2025?

  1. Visit https://parivahan.gov.in
  2. Select your state
  3. Click on “Apply for Learner Licence”
  4. Fill the form, upload documents, pay fees
  5. Choose a test slot or take an online test (if available in your state)

๐Ÿ“„ What documents are required?

  • ✔️ Address proof (Aadhar, Passport, etc.)
  • ✔️ Age proof (Birth Certificate, School ID, etc.)
  • ✔️ Passport-size photo
  • ✔️ Signature (digital or scanned)

๐Ÿ’ฐ What is the fee for a Learning Licence?

The fee may vary by state. On average, it is around ₹150 to ₹350.

๐Ÿ“ Is there an online test for Learning Licence?

Yes, in most states you can now give your Learning Licence test online from your home. It includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on road signs, traffic rules, and safe driving.

๐Ÿ“Œ What is the passing criteria?

You must answer at least 60% of questions correctly to pass the LL test.

๐Ÿšซ What happens if I fail the test?

You can reappear for the test after 7 days. There may be a small re-test fee.

๐Ÿง’ What is the minimum age for Learning Licence?

  • ๐Ÿ‘‰ 16 years – for gearless scooters (under 50cc)
  • ๐Ÿ‘‰ 18 years – for motorcycles with gears and LMV (light motor vehicle)
  • ๐Ÿ‘‰ 20 years – for commercial/heavy vehicles

๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿซ Do I need a driving school certificate?

No, it is not mandatory for Learning Licence. But for commercial licence, a driving school certificate is required.

๐Ÿ“ฒ Can I use DigiLocker to upload documents?

Yes! You can use DigiLocker or mParivahan app to fetch and upload digital documents directly.

๐Ÿ” Can I renew my expired Learning Licence?

If your LL expires, you’ll need to reapply as a fresh applicant. Renewal is not allowed once expired.

๐Ÿ“ Real Case: How Ayesha from Mumbai Cleared LL Test in One Go

Ayesha, a 19-year-old college student, used Parivahan portal to apply for her LL. She gave the test online using her phone, scored 9/10, and got her LL PDF within 15 minutes!

๐Ÿ“Œ Pro Tips for First-Time Applicants

  • ๐ŸŸข Practice road sign MCQs online
  • ๐ŸŸข Choose a quiet time slot for online tests (morning or afternoon)
  • ๐ŸŸข Keep Aadhar linked mobile number active for OTPs

๐Ÿ”— Useful Links

๐Ÿ“ข Stay Updated

For more RTO tips, rules, and guides:


Written by: RTO India Help Team | Updated: July 2025

Panic Button in Vehicles: India’s 2025 RTO Rule You Must Know

๐Ÿšจ Panic Button in Vehicles: What It Is and Why It's Mandatory in India (2025 Guide)

What is a Panic Button in Vehicles?

A panic button is a safety feature installed in vehicles to alert emergency services in case of danger, especially for women and child safety. In India, it is now mandatory for certain categories of vehicles to have this installed.

Government Rule on Panic Button (2025 Update)

As per Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), from January 1, 2019, all public transport vehicles (except 2- and 3-wheelers) must be equipped with a GPS and panic button. This mandate continues in 2025 with stricter enforcement.

Applicable Vehicles

  • Commercial taxis
  • Buses
  • School vans
  • Fleet vehicles

Exempted Vehicles

  • Private two-wheelers
  • Personal cars (until made mandatory in future)

How Does the Panic Button Work?

Once the panic button is pressed:

  1. The location is sent via GPS to the nearest control room.
  2. Emergency services like police and ambulance are alerted.
  3. Live tracking of the vehicle begins.

Why Panic Button is Important

  • Ensures women and child safety during transit.
  • Quick emergency response.
  • Helps RTO and Police track vehicle in real-time.

Where is the Panic Button Installed?

It is usually placed near the driver or passengers. In many cases, it’s part of the vehicle infotainment system or placed discretely near dashboard or rear seats for passengers to access easily.

What Happens if Your Vehicle Doesn’t Have One?

In 2025, during RTO fitness inspection or commercial vehicle approval, absence of a panic button may lead to:

  • Registration rejection
  • Hefty fines
  • Permit cancellation

How to Check or Install a Panic Button

Step-by-step:

  1. Visit an authorized GPS & Panic Button installer.
  2. Ensure it is AIS 140 certified.
  3. After installation, get a certificate and upload on Vahan portal.

Conclusion

In 2025, panic buttons are no longer optional—they are a legal necessity in many commercial vehicles. Whether you own a taxi, school van, or are planning to start a fleet business, make sure your vehicle complies with this safety mandate to ensure legal clearance and public safety.

๐Ÿ”— Related Posts:

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เค…เคฌ เค‡ंเคธ्เคชेเค•्เคŸเคฐ เคจเคนीं, AI เคฒेเค—ा เคก्เคฐाเค‡เคตिंเค— เคŸेเคธ्เคŸ – RTO เคธिเคธ्เคŸเคฎ เคฎें เค•्เคฐांเคคि 2025 เคฎें! เค•्เคฏा เค†เคช เคธोเคš เคธเค•เคคे เคนैं เค•ि RTO เคฎें เค‡ंเคธ्เคชेเค•्เคŸเคฐ เค•ी เคœเค—เคน เค…เคฌ เคฎเคถीเคจ เค†...